Stiff-person syndrome

Stiff-Person Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

What is Stiff-Person Syndrome?

Stiff-person syndrome (SPS) is a rare neurological disorder that affects the muscles and nervous system. It is characterized by muscle stiffness and spasms, which can be painful and debilitating. The condition can also cause difficulty with movement and coordination, as well as anxiety and depression.

Causes and Symptoms

The exact cause of SPS is unknown, but it is thought to be an autoimmune disorder. This means that the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells and tissues. The symptoms of SPS can vary from person to person, but typically include muscle stiffness and spasms, especially in the trunk and limbs. Other symptoms may include difficulty with movement and coordination, muscle weakness, and anxiety or depression.

Treatment

There is no cure for SPS, but treatment can help manage the symptoms and improve quality of life. Treatment may include medications such as muscle relaxants and anti-anxiety drugs, as well as physical therapy and counseling. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to relieve muscle spasms and improve mobility.

If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with SPS, it is important to work closely with a healthcare provider to develop a treatment plan that meets your individual needs. With proper care and management, many people with SPS are able to lead full and active lives.